Learning from the Palisades Fire: Preparing for Southern California’s Next Big Earthquake

Southern California’s residents live under the ever-present threat of a major earthquake. Despite decades of preparation and planning, the aftermath of such a disaster would expose vulnerabilities in our emergency response systems—vulnerabilities that became evident during the Palisades Fire. While fires and earthquakes are different crises, the delays and resource shortages experienced during that fire highlight a grim truth: after a catastrophic earthquake, many neighborhoods will be on their own for 72 to 96 hours or even longer.

This article explores what a major Southern California earthquake response might look like and what steps residents can take to prepare for an extended period without outside assistance.

pacific palisades fire, earthquake

The Delayed Response: What to Expect

1. Overwhelmed Emergency Services

During a large-scale disaster, emergency services will be stretched thin. First responders—firefighters, paramedics, and police—will prioritize life-threatening situations and critical infrastructure. Residents in less accessible or lower-priority areas may not see any assistance for days. Additionally, damaged roads, downed power lines, and debris will impede the ability of first responders to reach affected neighborhoods.

2. Communication Breakdown

Cell towers, landlines, and internet services are likely to be severely disrupted. Emergency alerts may not reach everyone, and communication between responders and government agencies will be chaotic at best. This will further delay coordinated efforts to address the needs of affected communities.

3. Medical System Overload

Hospitals and urgent care facilities will be inundated with patients suffering from injuries like fractures, burns, and trauma. Many facilities may also sustain damage, limiting their ability to provide care. This could force many residents to rely on basic first aid supplies and knowledge until help arrives.

4. Utilities Outages

Expect widespread power outages, disrupted water supply, and damaged gas lines. These outages could persist for weeks in some areas, making it difficult to access clean drinking water, cook food, or stay warm. Additionally, the risk of fires from ruptured gas lines will be significant.

Lessons from the Palisades Fire

The Palisades Fire demonstrated how resource constraints and delayed responses can exacerbate a disaster. Fire crews faced challenges in accessing the affected area, and many residents were left to fend for themselves in the early stages. A similar pattern can be expected after a major earthquake, with the added complication of region-wide devastation. The Palisades Fire alone resulted in an estimated $60 billion in damages. A major Southern California earthquake could eclipse that number, given the potential for widespread destruction of homes, businesses, and infrastructure.

Historical Insight: The 1994 Northridge Earthquake

The 1994 Northridge Earthquake offers a stark example of the chaos and challenges Southern California can face after a major seismic event. This 6.7 magnitude earthquake caused widespread destruction, with collapsed freeways, toppled buildings, and fires erupting due to ruptured gas lines. Over 60 people lost their lives, and more than 9,000 were injured. The disaster overwhelmed emergency responders, leaving many neighborhoods to manage on their own for extended periods.

Communication failures were rampant as phone lines were overwhelmed, and power outages left millions in the dark. Looting and opportunistic crimes were reported in the hardest-hit areas, highlighting the need for residents to safeguard their homes and possessions. The Northridge Earthquake serves as a sobering reminder of how quickly life can change and underscores the importance of community preparedness and resilience.

earthquake

How Southern Californians Can Prepare

Given the likely delays in emergency response, individual and community preparedness is crucial. Here are practical steps to ensure you and your loved ones are ready:

1. Create an Emergency Kit

Stock up on essentials to last at least one week. Include:

  • Non-perishable food and water (1 gallon per person per day)
  • First aid supplies
  • Flashlights and extra batteries
  • Portable phone chargers
  • Multi-tool and duct tape
  • Medications and copies of medical records
  • Cash in small denominations

2. Secure Your Home

  • Anchor heavy furniture to walls to prevent tipping.
  • Install safety latches on cabinets.
  • Identify and fix structural vulnerabilities, such as weak foundations.
  • Keep a fire extinguisher on hand for potential post-quake fires.
  • Use sturdy locks and consider installing security systems to protect against looters.

3. Plan with Your Community

Neighborhoods that work together fare better in disasters. Organize meetings to:

  • Identify resources, such as neighbors with medical training.
  • Establish a communication plan.
  • Discuss evacuation routes and shelter locations.
  • Coordinate security measures to deter looting.

4. Learn Basic Survival Skills

Enroll in first aid and CPR courses. Understanding how to stop bleeding, splint a fracture, or purify water can save lives when professional help is unavailable.

5. Stay Informed

  • Sign up for emergency alerts in your area.
  • Learn about your local fault lines and earthquake risks.
  • Keep a battery-powered radio to stay updated when other communication methods fail.

The Role of Golden State Lifeguards

Golden State Lifeguards has long recognized the importance of preparedness in Southern California. While our expertise traditionally lies in aquatic safety, our team is also trained in first aid and emergency response. We’re committed to helping communities build resilience against all types of disasters, including earthquakes.

A major earthquake in Southern California is not a matter of if but when. While it’s natural to hope for a swift and efficient emergency response, the reality is that many residents will need to rely on themselves and their neighbors for survival in the immediate aftermath. By preparing now, you can mitigate the risks and protect your family when the ground inevitably shakes.

 

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